Sunday, 10 May 2026

THE FATAL ERROR OF TRANSLATING “KAPHAR” AS ATONEMENT AND NOT AS PURGING OR CLEANSING.

 

THE FATAL ERROR OF TRANSLATING “KAPHAR” AS ATONEMENT AND NOT AS PURGING OR CLEANSING.

THE CRUX OF THE MATTER:

Before going into the detail, like the Jews who knew a lot about the physical Messiah, but failed to recognize Him standing in front of them, here is the crux or core issue which reveals the truth to the tree of life, i.e. Jesus and that you are not chasing knowledge of good and evil e.g. about kaphar whilst continuing sinning. God said we shall surely die if we do that. We must not seek more knowledge, but the tree of life, Jesus.

The more we love someone, the deeper the grief and hurt caused by a lack of love from or by unfaithfulness by the person we love. Some people even kill the person who was unfaithful due to this deep hurt. An evil parent is not deeply hurt by an evil child and even tolerate their child’s evil, because the child takes after the parent and the parent is OK with evil in himself. A good parent is deeply hurt by an evil child and strongly stands and acts against an evil child. A righteous loving parent is devastated by an evil child and will desperately try to correct the child.

Much more so is our holy Father in heaven, with His perfect love, holiness and righteousness, deeply grieved, pained and crushed by every sin of every sinner. He says He made us, He acquired us for His own, He kept us like the pupil of His eye, He bore us on His wings as an eagle, He is the Rock who bore us, He travailed in our birth, is married to us with a perfect love, He is jealous for our love, etc. but our sins and unfaithfulness are like repeated crushing adultery to Him. He asks: What wrong have I done to you or have you found in Me that you left me for dead idols and false gods? Nevertheless, God says no man will take his repeatedly adulterous and unfaithful wife back, but He will take us back, if we would only confess, repent and return to Him. His whole aim then is to send Someone who will destroy the head of Satan to purge, cleanse and deliver us from sin to return to Him. He is even willing to suffer and die to achieve this. This is what the word KAPHAR was meant to teach us.

However, if we still despise Him after all His efforts and love, He will give us everlasting punishment. 

SUMMARY OR ABSTRACT:

The Hebrew word "Kaphar" (Strong’s H3722) is one of the most critical words in the Old Testament, fundamentally shaping one's understanding of the holistic message of the entire Bible, the Gospel, sin, God's response to sin, and the purpose of Jesus Christ's blood and crucifixion. This document demonstrates that "Kaphar," when referring to blood sacrifices, has been widely and incorrectly translated as "atonement" in most English Bibles, instead of its correct meaning of "cleansing," "purging," or "remedy for the defilement from sin".

The necessity of cleansing and purging from sin through the blood of Jesus stems from God's absolute warning of the death penalty for sin. This death penalty exists because the sinner rejects, rebels against, and effectively kills their God in their heart and life, conflicting with God’s command for holiness and the promise that Someone would come to destroy the head of Satan to deliver mankind.

God accomplishes "kaphar" / purging through the blood of Jesus when individuals deeply realize they have pierced, crushed, and broken His heart and spilled His blood through their sins. When a person remorsefully and deeply confesses this, repents from all sins, makes restitution, and asks for forgiveness, deliverance, and cleansing from their sins, God grants this, filling them with the Holy Spirit of Jesus Himself. This transformation destroys Satan's hold (Satan's head in us is destroyed), enabling the believer to love God wholeheartedly, live holy and righteous lives, sin no more, rule over sin, and receive eternal life. The translation of "Kaphar" as atonement is a spiritually fatal error that allows for continued sin under the guise of "atonement" without transformation, directly contradicting God's demand for holiness and His pronouncement of the death penalty for sin.


I. INTRODUCTION

THE IMPORTANCE OF KAPHAR

The significance of Hebrew word "Kaphar" is paramount because how it is understood determines one's entire view of foundational theological concepts. It impacts beliefs about the fall of humanity, the effect of sin on God, God's reaction to sin, the mission of Jesus Christ (the Anointed Deliverer), and the process of achieving freedom from sin and ultimate salvation. Understanding the true meaning of "Kaphar" is vital for one's eternal destiny, as believing the truth is what sets us free. A misunderstanding of "Kaphar" can lead to a fatal deception, where individuals may believe they are saved because Jesus’ blood atones for their past, present and future sins, ultimately leading to eternal death.

DICTIONARY MEANINGS OF KAPHAR

Dictionaries provide various meanings for H3722 "Kaphar,"  כָּפַר  including: cover, expiate or condone, placate or cancel, reconcile, propitiate, appease, make (an) atonement, pacify, pardon, disannul, forgive, being merciful, purging, cleansing, remedies the defilement, putting off. The King James Version (KJV) translates H3722 as "atonement" 71 times, but also as "purge" 7 times, "reconciliation" 4 times, "reconcile" 3 times, "forgive" 3 times, and other terms. While "atonement," "propitiation," or "expiation" are common translations, implying appeasement or reconciliation, "Kaphar" is also translated as "purging," "cleansing," or "remedy for the defilement". Gesenius’ Hebrew Chaldee Lexicon primarily mentions "atonement" without "purging" or "cleansing".

BACKGROUND NEEDED FOR UNDERSTANDING KAPHAR

From the beginning, God established a clear command: "if we sin, we will surely die". This divine law emphasizes the necessity of holiness, stating that "without holiness we will not see God" and "no unclean person will enter the New Jerusalem". Recognizing humanity's failure, God, in His grace, promised a Deliverer. This Deliverer, Jesus, was foretold to "crush the head of Satan" and "destroy the works of the devil," thereby delivering, cleansing, and freeing people from sin so that sin may stop and they would not die. This overarching message underscores the profound need for cleansing and purging from sin. The blood of animals purged and cleansed things, but could not cleanse men of their sins; this foreshadowed the blood of Jesus who would cleanse men of their sins —if men correctly understood the truth about His blood.

 II. THE NATURE OF SIN AND SACRIFICE

THE FIRST SACRIFICE – THE LAMB OF GOD SLAIN FROM THE FOUNDATION OF THE WORLD

The concept of Jesus as the Lamb of God "slain from the foundation of the world" highlights the immediate and profound impact of sin on God's heart. Humanity's sinfulness grieved and crushed the heart of their loving, holy Father, spiritually "slaying" the Lamb of God (Jesus, who is in the bosom of the Father) in their hearts. This spiritual "slaying" by every sin was later openly demonstrated by His physical crucifixion. God permitted this physical act to vividly demonstrate the utter evil of sin and its murderous pain to Him.

THE FIRST SACRIFICE WHICH GOD ILLUSTRATED

After Adam and Eve sinned, God illustrated the painful effect on Him and consequences of sin by peeling the skins off innocent lambs and making coverings for them. This act was profoundly bloody, traumatic, and heart-rending, signifying and displaying God's own "torn apart and bleeding heart" due to sin. The physical pain from the hardening skins and constant reminder of the "stinking and hurting" skins were meant to prick their consciences, prompting a realization of the grief, wounds, and pain their sins caused their Father. This act implicitly began a process of understanding that sin caused deep crushing pain, spilled God's blood and life, and required a deep, painful remedy and ultimately cleansing and purging of the sinner’s heart from all sin through and because of the blood that flows due to sin.

WHY CAIN, ABEL AND ALL MEN STARTED SACRIFICING

All peoples and nations have a deep feeling and consciousness of guilt after sin. This deep feeling of guilt further drives all men, as seen in Cain and Abel, to start sacrificing in various ways, using the sacrifice and skins to cover their shame and burning the animals to appease God and sooth their consciences. This cannot and does not work, and sin continues along with the guilt feelings. Mankind, after being sent out of God's presence, sought ways to quiet their guilty consciences, fill the emptiness left by sin, and to make up for their rebellion, leading to practices of sacrificing animals and other offerings.

GOD’S PURPOSE BY WORKING IN MEN TO SACRIFICE

God's true purpose in instituting sacrifices was not for literal payment or appeasement for Himself. Instead, His desire was for a changed heart, obedience, righteous conduct, thanksgiving, a clean heart, righteousness, justice, and mercy. The sacrifices man brought were meant to illustrate that sin caused and resulted in the death of an innocent animal, God’s lambs, which indicates what is done to God, God's pain over sin and ultimately to the Lamb of God. The true intention was to lead individuals to deep repentance, confession, and ultimately to purging and cleansing from sin so that sin would stop.

WHY AND HOW ABEL SACRIFICED ACCEPTABLE TO GOD

Abel's sacrifice was accepted by God because he offered a more excellent sacrifice due to his faith in God and because of a clean heart that led to righteousness. Abel must have believed God that he was condemned to death because of his sin, and that God expected them to rule over sin. He likely grieved deeply from repeatedly slaughtering innocent lambs for covering. Abel must have sought the promised Deliverer who would destroy Satan's head and deliver him from slavery to sin. Abel understood that animal sacrifice was insufficient merely as payment or appeasement. What is the use of taking a lamb, which in any case belongs to God and kill it for one’ sins? He recognized that sin must stop, and that animal blood could not cleanse the heart from all sin.

No deliverance from sin and righteousness is possible through the law or the blood of animals, but only through the blood of Jesus. Gal 2:21  I do not frustrate the grace of God: for if righteousness come by the law, then Christ is dead in vain.  However, at some point, Abel must have realized that the Deliverer God sent daily to crush Satan's head was being "slaughtered" by Abel himself with every sin, just as he slaughtered the lambs. He grasped that the sacrificial lambs were all along an illustration pointing to the crushing grief and murderous pain his sin caused God and the Lamb of God, Jesus. This profound realization shattered his heart, leading to deep repentance, confession, and apology, which God accepted and caused God to forgive and deliver Abel from those sins. Abel’s heart was finally cleansed and purged from all sin through the blood of Jesus —a work Jesus does only through His blood if we see and confess He bleeds when we sin. This understanding and God’s work and grace brought him forgiveness, cleansing, and deliverance through the blood of the Lamb of God, making him righteous and pleasing to God.

WHY AND HOW CAIN SACRIFICED BUT WHICH GOD REJECTED

Cain's sacrifice was rejected because he lacked the true spirit of repentance and faith, offering it as a mere ritual or payment without a desire for sin to cease or a broken heart over what his transgressions did to God. God hates sacrifices brought while sin continues. Cain sought atonement to cover sin rather than genuine purging and cleansing that would lead to sin stopping, resulting in his continued sin, anger, and hatred until he murdered his brother.

HOW THE JEWS SACRIFICED WHICH GOD REJECTED

Many Israelites offered sacrifices without genuine reverence for God, and without deep repentance or a desire for sin to stop, frequently seeing the animal sacrifices as adequate atonement, allowing them to continue in sin, believing the blood would cover them or appease God. God expressed His displeasure and hatred for such offerings that were devoid of a truly transformed heart, obedience, justice, and mercy, calling this persistence in sin with sacrifices an abomination. Is 1:10-20.

 THE SACRIFICES WHICH GOD WANTS / ACCEPTS

God desires a changed heart, obedience, righteous conduct, thanksgiving, a clean heart, righteousness and justice, mercy, repentance, and to love Him with all the heart. He seeks active goodness: to "Cease to do evil, do good; seek justice, rebuke the oppressor; defend the fatherless, plead for the widow". This transformed heart is the direct result of purging and cleansing from sin, not merely covering it.

THE SACRIFICES WHICH GOD HATES

God explicitly hates sacrifices offered alongside continuing sin. He detests burnt offerings and blood sacrifices when iniquity is present, calling them "futile sacrifices" and an "abomination". Sacrifices offered as a mere payment or appeasement while individuals continue to sin are abhorrent to Him, as He has no need for such offerings.

ABRAHAM’S SACRIFICE – WHY, GOD’S PURPOSE, THE EFFECT ON ABRAHAM, THE RESULT

Abraham demonstrated belief in God's clear warning that he would surely die if he sinned, and he believed in God's promise of a Deliverer who would destroy the head of Satan. When God commanded Abraham to sacrifice his only beloved son, Isaac, for whom he had waited 80 years, this command must have tested him to the core of his being.

For three days, Abraham walked with Isaac to Moria, and every step closer must have pierced and broken his heart, but He trusted God, even that God will then raise Isaac from death. Isaac, by then a young man, likely willingly climbed onto the altar, allowing his father to bind him and extend his neck for the sacrifice. At that critical moment, God intervened, sparing Isaac and providing *His* Lamb instead—a provision that foreshadowed Jesus.

Abraham called the place Jehovahjireh, signifying that "on the mountain of God, He (God’s Lamb, Jesus) shall be seen". Jesus later affirmed that Abraham saw Him and rejoiced. Abraham experienced the profound pain of sacrificing his beloved, but was finally spared to actually do it. However God gave His own Lamb, Jesus to be slaughtered by Abraham and mankind. Through this, Abraham experienced and understood the crushing, killing pain God experienced from and how it slaughtered the heart and Lamb of God.

This profound realization caused deep mourning in Abraham and so it fulfilled Zechariah 12:10-13:9 in him. The Holy Spirit caused Abraham to look up to Him whom he had pierced (through sin) and to mourn bitterly for Him as for an only child or a firstborn, as the deep mourning Abraham felt for Isaac. A parent who lost an only child or firstborn, never forgets that. So, and worse, the Holy Spirit pleads with us to feel about Jesus when we look op to Him whom we have pierced.

On that mountain of ultimate obedience, and upon seeing his sins piercing and slaying God’s Son, the fountain of Jesus’ blood opens against sin. This results in deep confession and repentance and then in forgiveness, deliverance, and perfect cleansing and purging from all unrighteousness, including idols, false prophesies, unclean spirits, carnal loves, lies, hypocrisy, and impurities. See Zech 13. This revelation totally destroys the devil and sin in a person’s heart, delivering and cleansing him to never return to sin, and making him righteous.

The Eternal Result:

Abraham's faith, proven through this experience, led to God’s promise, sealed with an oath. God blessed Abraham with perfect forgiveness, deliverance, cleansing, salvation, and eternal life, including true righteousness and holiness. This promise signifies God's intention to purify and sanctify His people, enabling them to serve Him in holiness and righteousness all their days. Abraham's experience illustrates that true faith leads to genuine transformation and a cessation of sin, aligning with "Kaphar" as cleansing, purging, and removing sin by the blood of the Sacrifice, Jesus. This fulfils  Heb_10:14  For by one offering He has perfected forever those who are sanctified.

 III. REASONS WHY KAPHAR WAS WRONGLY TRANSLATED AS ATONEMENT

The fundamental reason for the mistranslation of "Kaphar" as "atonement" stems from a profound apathy towards and disregard for the deep grief and murderous pain sins cause our loving holy God and Father. Ps. 69 states it clearly and it is still true to this day. Gen 6:5  And GOD saw that the wickedness of man was great in the earth, and that every imagination of the thoughts of his heart was only evil continually. Gen 6:6  And it repented the LORD that he had made man on the earth, and it grieved him at his heartPsa 69:9  For the zeal of Your house has eaten Me up; and the reproaches of those who reproached You have fallen on Me. Psa 69:20  Reproach has broken my heart, and I am full of heaviness; and I looked for some to mourn with me, but there was none; and for comforters, but I found none. 

This apathy ignores the piercing, crushing, and murderous effect of sin, evidenced by Jesus’ wounds that broke God’s heart and spilled His blood/life, justifying the death penalty. This apathy and disregard allowed sin to continue and removed the love, fear, and respect for God, resulting in slavery to sin and deception by Satan. Satan's original lie, "you shall surely not die if you sin," is promoted by interpreting "kaphar" as atonement, covering, or overlooking, which provides a reason for God to tolerate sin. This error is rooted in the subjective choices of misled translators, influenced by their theology rather than scriptural context. Satan actively inspired this mistranslation to propagate the lie that "atonement" covers or pays for sins and to obscure and remove sympathy for Jesus’s wounds, thereby neglecting the critical need for proper repentance and actual cleansing and holiness.

 

IV. THE SACRIFICE OF JESUS

THE SACRIFICE OF LAMBS FORESHADOWING JESUS

The Old Testament animal sacrifices were designed to cleanse and purge impurity from articles and sins of the people. These sacrifices were imperfect; they could not truly remove sins or make people perfect, requiring repetition, but they served as a foreshadowing of the Lamb of God. The moment the person realized their act foreshadowed what was done to God's Lamb and His blood spilled due to sin, leading to deep confession and repentance, the ultimate cleansing and purging achieved through the blood of Jesus Christ would occur. Isa 53:11  He shall see of the travail of his soul, and shall be satisfied: by this knowledge of him shall my righteous servant justify many; for he shall bear their iniquities. If we have this knowledge that He shall bear our sins, which will cause Him suffering, we shall repent and be made righteous. This is evidenced by what happened in Acts 2-4 and 9 to the Jews and to Paul on the road to Damascus.


V. THE SACRIFICE OF JESUS: PURPOSE, NATURE, AND EFFECT

The mission of Jesus Christ, the Anointed Deliverer, was to come to earth to deliver His people from their sins, to "destroy the works of the devil," and to set humanity "free indeed" from sin. To achieve this, Jesus allowed all sins against God to fall on Him. He bore the sins of the whole world in His body on the cross, and His suffering was because of OUR transgressions and iniquities. God allowed this sacrifice to physically illustrate the immense, murderous pain and grief that sin causes Him and Jesus. Our sins pierced and crushed Him!

Zech 12:10-13:9 prophesied this. The Holy Spirit makes us look up to Him whom we have pierced and the realization that our sins pierced and crushed Him is meant to lead to deep remorse, confession, and repentance. When individuals deeply realize and remorsefully confess this, thoroughly repent, and make restitution, God forgives, delivers, and cleanses  and purges perfectly from all sin through His blood. This happened in Acts 2-4 and in Paul.

The purpose of His sacrifice is not for covering sins so that they may continue, but to condemn sin in the flesh Rom 8:3, and to eradicate them completely by showing it kills Him, thereby causing sin to become absolutely condemned,  evil and to stop. This eradication enables believers to die with Jesus to sin and live for righteousness. Continuing in sin after the cross of Jesus, deserves the death penalty as God illustrated with Ananias and Saphirah after only planning to lie.  

This God-transformed state grants victory over Satan, enabling believers to live holy lives and preventing spiritual death. The fruit of this sacrifice is total transformation, forgiveness, deliverance, and sanctification, leading to genuine righteousness and eternal life.

 

VI. PROOFS FOR TRANSLATING KAPHAR AS PURGING AND CLEANSING

1. THE ORIGINAL PURPOSE OF SACRIFICES WAS FOR PURGING AND CLEANSING FROM SIN AND NOT FOR ATONEMENT.

The primary purpose of sacrifices, as exemplified by "Kaphar," was purging and cleansing. Leviticus 16:30 explicitly defines "Kaphar" in this context: "For on that day shall the priest make a purging (kaphar / atonement) for you, to cleanse you, that ye may be clean from all your sins before the LORD". This verse unequivocally links "Kaphar" to the act of being made clean from all sins. The concept of "Azazel" (the goat of removal) further supports the removal of sin rather than merely covering it.

2. THE HOLISTIC MESSAGE OF THE BIBLE DICTATES THAT KAPHAR SHOULD BE TRANSLATED AS CLEANSING AND PURGING FROM SIN AND NOT ATONEMENT.

The consistent message throughout the Old and New Testaments is the cleansing and purging of and deliverance from sin through the blood of Jesus. God’s unchanging demand is for holiness ("Be holy as He is holy"), with a clear consequence for sin ("if we sin, we will surely die"). Jesus' very name means "He will deliver His people from their sins". In Revelation, believers are described as being "cleansed and purged and freed from sin by the blood of the Lamb" and making their "clothes white in the blood of the Lamb". This holistic view necessitates actual cleansing through the blood so that sin may cease.

3. THE CONTEXT IN MULTIPLE SCRIPTURES DICTATES THAT KAPHAR SHOULD BE TRANSLATED AS PURGING, CLEANSING OR REMEDY FOR THE DEFILEMENT FROM SIN.

Numerous Old Testament scriptures, when read in context, clearly indicate that "Kaphar" means purging, cleansing, or remedying defilement.

  • Psalm 65:3: "thou shalt purge (Kaphar) them away" in reference to iniquities and transgressions.
  • Psalm 79:9: asks God to "deliver us, and purge away (Kaphar) our sins".
  • Proverbs 16:6: states, "By mercy and truth iniquity is purged (Kaphar)".
  • Isaiah 6:7: describes how "thine iniquity is taken away, and thy sin purged (Kaphar)".
  • Daniel 9:24: speaks of "Kaphar for iniquity" alongside "to finish the transgression, and to make an end of sins, and to bring in everlasting righteousness," implying a thorough purging.

4. MULTIPLE SCRIPTURES INDICATE THE WILL OF GOD IS PURGING FROM SIN UNTO RIGHTEOUSNESS, HOLINESS, MERCY AND NOT SACRIFICES FOR ATONEMENT, COVERING OR APPEASEMENT AND SIN REMAINS.

God consistently expresses His demand for internal transformation and abhorrence for mere ritual sacrifice, especially when sin continues.

  • "To obey is better than sacrifice" (1 Samuel 15:22).
  • "I desire mercy and not sacrifice" (Matthew 9:13, 12:7).
  • Psalm 51:16 states, "For You do not desire sacrifice... You do not delight in burnt offering," but rather asks to be "washed thoroughly from my iniquity," "cleanse me from my sin," and "create in me a clean heart".
  • Isaiah 1:16 commands, "Wash yourselves, make yourselves clean; put away the evil of your doings... cease to do evil".

5. NEW TESTAMENT WRITERS’ INTERPRETATION OF THE PURPOSE AND EFFECT OF THE BLOOD OF LAMBS AND OF JESUS WAS CLEANSING AND PURGING FROM SIN.

New Testament writers consistently interpret the blood of Jesus as performing a cleansing, washing, purging, and delivering function from sin.

  • Matthew 26:28: Jesus' blood is "shed because of many for the forgiveness and deliverance (Greek: Aphesis) of sins". Aphesis means "forgiveness and deliverance" i.e.  "cleansing".
  • John 1:29: Jesus is "the Lamb of God, which taketh away the sin of the world," directly linking Him to the removal and cleansing of sin.
  • 1 John 1:7: Declares that "the blood of Jesus Christ his Son cleanseth us from all sin".
  • Revelation 1:5: Jesus "loved us, and washed / cleansed / delivered / loosed us from our sins in his own blood".
  • Rev_7:14  And I said unto him, Sir, thou knowest. And he said to me, These are they which came out of great tribulation, and have washed their robes, and made them white in the blood of the Lamb.

6. THE BOOK OF HEBREWS’ REPEATED INTERPRETATION AND APPLICATION OF THE BLOOD OF THE LAMBS AND OF JESUS WAS CLEANSING AND PURGING FROM SIN.

The book of Hebrews repeatedly confirms that the blood of both Old Testament animal sacrifices and Jesus' blood is for cleansing and purging from sin.

o    Hebrews states that animal blood was meant for cleansing and purging the impurity of articles and people's sins, but could not do so perfectly.

o    In contrast, the blood of Jesus "would CLEANSE us perfectly and completely and so make us holy and righteous, i.e. sanctifies and justifies us".

o    Hebrews 1:3: States that Jesus "by himself purged our sins".

o    Hebrews 9:13-14: "For if the blood of bulls and goats and the ashes of a heifer, sprinkling the unclean, sanctifies for the purifying of the flesh, how much more shall the blood of Christ... cleanse your conscience from dead works to serve the living God?".

o    Hebrews 9:22: "almost all things are purified with blood, and without shedding of blood there is no forgiveness or deliverance / remission (Greek: aphesis = forgiveness or deliverance from sin = cleansing)".

o    Hebrews 10:1-2: Explains that the continual sacrifices of the law could never "make those who approach perfect" because if they could, "the worshipers, once purified, would have had no more consciousness of sins".

o    Hebrews 10:4: Affirms "it is not possible that the blood of bulls and goats could take away sins" (purge).

o    Hebrews 10:10, 14: "By that will we have been sanctified through the offering of the body of Jesus Christ once for all... For by one offering He has perfected forever those who are being sanctified".

o    Hebrews 10:22: Encourages drawing near with a true heart "having our hearts sprinkled (to cleanse) from an evil conscience and our bodies washed with pure water".

o    Heb 13:12  Wherefore Jesus also, that he might sanctify the people with his own blood, suffered without the gate. (To be sanctified is to be purged from sin with His blood)

o    Heb 13:20  … through the blood of the everlasting covenant, make you perfect in every good work to do his will, working in you that which is wellpleasing in his sight, through Jesus Christ; to whom be glory for ever and ever. Amen. (The covenant of God is that the blood of Jesus would purge us from sin and perfect our works)

These passages clearly demonstrate that the purpose of blood in the Old Testament sacrifices, and ultimately Jesus' sacrifice, was cleansing, purifying, purging, removing, and remedying the defilement of sin and NOT atonement and covering sin.

 

7. TRANSLATIONS THAT SHOW TRANSLATORS SUBJECTIVELY CHOSE HOW TO TRANSLATE KAPHAR AND SOME DID CHOOSE PURGING BUT MOST CHOSE ATONEMENT.

Different translations of "Kaphar" demonstrate subjective choices by translators, often influenced by their own insight, belief, or theology.

  • In Psalm 79:9, translations are inconsistent: some use "purge" (KJV, Jubilee Bible 2000), others use "forgive" (NIV, NASB), and others use "atone" (ESV, CSB).
  • Similar inconsistencies are noted for Psalm 65:3, Isaiah 6:7, Isaiah 27:9, and Ezekiel 43:20, 26, and Daniel 9:24.
  • The KJV itself translates H3722 as "atonement" 71 times but "purge" 7 times.
  • This variation demonstrates that translators "themselves decided on the translation," often prioritizing tradition over clear scriptural context and New Testament interpretations that point to cleansing and purging.
  • The Hebrew Gospels has Matt 26:28 as follows:

The Greek is aphesis, which means forgiveness and deliverance, which covers cleansing. English has remission which the Amplified translates as forgiveness and deliverance. Translating kaphar as purging or cleansing in Matt 26:28 will be perfectly in line with the rest of the Scriptures that the blood of Jesus was spilled BECAUSE OF (Gr. Peri) many for the cleansing of sin e.g. 1Joh 1:7. All this confirm that kaphar can be and should be translated as cleansing or purging and TRANSLATORS subjectively chose to use atonement.  

 

VI. THE FATAL SPIRITUAL AND ETERNAL CONSEQUENCES OF THIS ERROR

THE FATAL SIGNIFICANCE AND EFFECTS OF TRANSLATING KAPHAR WRONGFULLY AS ATONEMENT

Translating "Kaphar" as "atonement" has profound, damaging, and fatal effects.

  • Contradicts God's Commands: It directly opposes God's demands for holiness and the death penalty for sin, by implying sins are merely covered or overlooked, allowing them to remain.
  • Promotes Satan's Lie: It supports Satan's lie that one "will surely not die" despite sinning, by teaching that Jesus' blood atones for sins, appeases God's wrath, and pays debts, even if sin continues.
  • Fosters False Assurance: It leads billions to a false and fatal assurance of salvation, believing they are saved through "imputed righteousness" without needing actual transformation or cessation of sin.
  • Impedes True Deliverance: If one believes atonement means covering sin, they will never truly seek or find cleansing, practical righteousness, or holiness, which are essential to see God.
  • God's Word is Marred: As Jesus' body was physically was "marred" and "wounded" on the cross by and due to the sin of the whole world, so the Word of God being "is marred almost beyond recognition" by wrong translations like "atonement". This analogy underscores the severity and impact of the translation error on the core biblical message.

THE FATAL SPIRITUAL AND ETERNAL CONSEQUENCES OF THIS ERROR

The mistranslation of "Kaphar" as "atonement" carries dire and fatal spiritual and eternal consequences.

  • It causes people to disregard God's word that demands holiness and warns of death for sin.
  • It leads billions to believe they are saved while actively sinning, effectively sending them to hell under a false sense of peace and assurance.
  • It allows and condones the continued grieving, piercing, and "crucifixion" of God, Jesus, and the Holy Spirit through ongoing sin, without true remorse or sympathy for His pain.
  • It promotes a "narcissistic, selfish or egocentric" view of Jesus' blood, focusing solely on personal benefit while ignoring humanity's culpability in His suffering and the need for sin to cease.
  • Ultimately, those who believe in "atonement" as a covering for sin, rather than a catalyst for purging and cleansing, will not live a holy life and thus "will never see God".

VII. CONCLUSION

The overwhelming evidence from the holistic message of the Bible, the contextual usage of "Kaphar," and the interpretations of New Testament writers, especially in the Book of Hebrews, undeniably demonstrates that "Kaphar" means purging and cleansing from sin, not atonement. The purpose of blood, as stated in Leviticus 17:11, is given on the altar for the purging/cleansing/kaphar of the soul.

The blood of Jesus Christ was shed to CLEANSE, PURIFY, PURGE, REMOVE, AND REMEDY THE DEFILEMENT OF SIN, enabling believers to stop sinning, live holy and righteous lives, and ultimately inherit eternal life. True faith in the true message of Jesus' blood leads to repentance, cleansing, deliverance, and a life of holiness, without which no one will see God. This is the “paradoxical power” of God in our hearts – if we realize and remorsefully confess to our Father in heaven for causing Him extreme pain and death due to our sins, the effects in our hearts and in God’s heart are most powerful.

1Co 1:17-18  For Christ sent me not to baptize, but to preach the gospel: not with wisdom of words, lest the cross of Christ should be made of none effect. For the preaching of the cross is to them that perish foolishness; but unto us which are saved it is the power of God. 

1Co 1:23-24  But we preach Christ crucified, unto the Jews a stumblingblock, and unto the Greeks foolishness; But unto them which are called, both Jews and Greeks, Christ the power of God, and the wisdom of God. 

That is why Paul did not want to know anything else. 1Co 2:2  For I determined not to know any thing among you, save Jesus Christ, and him crucified.  This is by far the most important issue on earth.

SELA!

VIII. IN RETROSPECT: 

God has revealed the true message of His cross to me since November 1997 and the truth about kaphar since 2012 and has proven and confirmed this message in my own heart and life and in the hearts and lives of those who believed it.

Written by Faan Oosthuizen

September 2025

sdoosthuizen@xsinet.co.za

http://messiahcrucified2012.blogspot.com/